We all know that it was the first state visit of President Obama in the Philippines. And with this visit, both countries reaffirm and maintain their deep partnership. President Aquino delivers his speech filled with gratitude to the government of the United States of America for their help and assistance, not just in times of disasters and in need. But also, in other aspects of their relations, US abides and does not fail to extend their helping hand.
The visit covers a range of bilateral issues. It highlights the economic ties and security cooperation. One of the major issue is the signing of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). The EDCA is an agreement between the Philippines and the United States of America which envisions to advance the implementation of their Mutual Defense Treaty. (www.gov.ph)
Here's the guidelines of the main features of the agreement: (www.gov.ph)
- Clear provision that the US would “not establish a permanent military presence or base in the Philippines”;
- US access to and use of designated areas in AFP owned and controlled facilities (“Agreed Locations”) will be at the invitation of the Philippine Government;
- Prior consent of the Philippines, through the Mutual Defense Board (MDB) and Security Engagement Board (SEB), with regard to US access and use of Agreed Locations which may be listed in an annex and further described in implementing arrangements;
- Philippines retention of primary responsibility for security of the Agreed Locations;
- Access of the AFP base commander to the entire area of the Agreed Locations;
- Philippine ownership of buildings and infrastructure once constructed by US military;
- Sharing and joint use of facilities in the Agreed Locations, including those built by the US military;
- Value of prepositioned materiel in the enhancement of AFP defense capabilities and possible transfer or purchase of materiel determined to be excess;
- Prohibition of entry to the Philippines of nuclear weapons, and reference to respective obligations of both Parties under the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention;
- Strong commitment by both Parties in protecting the environment, human health and safety;
- Preference for Philippine suppliers of goods, products and service in US military procurement; and,
- Regular consultation on the implementation of the agreement.
I wonder how EDCA can be achieved?
